照明工程学报2025，Vol.36Issue(6)：41-50,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-440X.2025.06.006
国内外应急照明标准定义、组成分类及照度指标对比分析
Comparative Analysis of Definitions,Component Classifications and Illuminance in Emergency Lighting Standards of China and Abroad
摘要
Abstract
A comparative study of domestic and international emergency lighting standards can intuitively reveal the breadth,depth,and key focuses of existing standards in this field,thereby providing references for the future improvement of emergency lighting standards.This paper selects representative standards and relevant documents in the field of emergency lighting at home and abroad,and conducts a comparative analysis of the definitions,component classifications,and corresponding core illuminance indicators of emergency lighting across different standards.The literature search covers two major categories of emergency lighting standards:those for indoor and outdoor building environments.The results indicate that emergency lighting-related standards based on different technical routes and perspectives exhibit discrepancies in the definition and component classification of emergency lighting.Furthermore,most of the current global regulations on illuminance indicators in emergency lighting standards are limited to indoor building scenarios,with rare provisions on illuminance indicators for outdoor emergency lighting.For indoor building emergency lighting standards,the core illuminance indicators primarily focus on horizontal evacuation illuminance,while provisions on illuminance indicators for vertical evacuation are relatively scarce.However,a small number of outdoor vertical evacuation illuminance indicators that can be used for reference have been proposed in other non-emergency lighting standards.The study suggests that the definitions,classifications,and indicators of different types of emergency lighting standards should be unified,and the standardization research on indoor and outdoor vertical evacuation emergency lighting should be strengthened.关键词
应急照明/标准对比/室内外照明/垂直疏散照明/水平疏散照明/照度指标Key words
emergency lighting/standard comparison/indoor and outdoor lighting/vertical evacuation lighting/horizontal evacuation lighting/illuminance index分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
杨靖宇,严永红..国内外应急照明标准定义、组成分类及照度指标对比分析[J].照明工程学报,2025,36(6):41-50,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"具兼容性的脆弱人群室外梯道'视觉无障碍'应急疏散照明研究"(52578111) （52578111）
