中国康复2025，Vol.40Issue(12)：707-715,9.DOI:10.3870/zgkf.2025.12.001
老年人认知障碍的非药物预防中国指南
Chinese guideline for non-pharmacological prevention of cognitive impairment in the elderly
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To develop a non-pharmacological prevention guideline for cognitive impairment in the elder-ly in China and provide guidance for the prevention of cognitive impairment in the elderly population in China.Meth-ods:Initiated by the project team of the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3601204,2022YFC3601200),an expert team of rehabilitation medicine and neuroscience was established.Through several rounds of meetings,combined with evidence-based medical methodology,clinical research data were systematically retrieved and evidence quality was evaluated to formulate the content of the guidelines.Results:This guideline systematically reviews and evaluates evidence regarding risk factors for cognitive impairment in older adults and the effectiveness of non-pharmacological preventive measures,including cognitive training,physical exer-cise,and healthy lifestyle interventions.To better promote early identification and intervention of cognitive impair-ment in older adults,the guideline provides evidence-based recommendations with graded levels of confidence for early detection strategies,including non-invasive neuromodulation technologies for early intervention.Tailored to national conditions,the guideline also offers practical recommendations for care support systems tailored to elderly cognitive impairment management.Conclusion:This guideline provides evidence of the effectiveness of multi-level and multidisciplinary assistance for the risk factors,non-pharmacological prevention,early identification and early intervention of cognitive impairment in the elderly,and provides guidance for promoting the research and practice of cognitive impairment prevention and treatment in the elderly population in China.关键词
老年/认知障碍/预防/指南Key words
the elderly/cognitive impairment/prevention/guideline分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈婵,白玉龙..老年人认知障碍的非药物预防中国指南[J].中国康复,2025,40(12):707-715,9.基金项目
国家科技部重点研发计划(2022YFC3601204,2022YFC3601200) （2022YFC3601204,2022YFC3601200）
安徽省临床医学研究转化专项(202304295107020091) （202304295107020091）
