地质力学学报2025，Vol.31Issue(6)：1188-1209,22.DOI:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2025080
近10年(2014-2025年)地应力测试与估算方法的主要进展及展望
Major advances and prospects in in-situ stress measurement and estimation methods over the past 10 years(2014-2025)
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The characteristics of the in-situ stress field are fundamental to major strategic underground engineering projects,deep earth resource and energy development,and geohazard prevention and control.Over the past decade,significant progress and breakthroughs have been made in in-situ stress measurement and estimation methods.[Method]This article systematically reviews the main advances in in-situ stress measurement and estimation methods from 2014 to 2025.These advances can be categorized into four technical fields:core-based methods,borehole-based methods,geophysics-based methods,and emerging data-driven estimation methods.[Results]Core-based testing methods have improved the accuracy of in-situ stress magnitude measurements through theoretical refinements and enhanced the precision of stress direction determination through equipment upgrades,addressing the previous inability to measure in-situ stress in low-strength rocks.Borehole-based testing methods have been further developed and now use sensors with high temperature and pressure resistance,as well as corrosion resistance,enabling deep borehole imaging,direction identification,and in-situ stress measurement.Accurate analytical solutions for in-situ stress magnitudes have been obtained through corrections.Geophysics-based methods have enabled the inversion of the in-situ stress field using focal mechanism solutions of minor earthquakes(magnitude 0.5-1.0),providing extensive rock mass stress information.Acoustic,imaging,and dipmeter logging technologies have also evolved to utilize non-contact,high-precision,and high-sensitivity equipment,making them more suitable for deep boreholes and oilfield development.Advancements in big data and artificial intelligence have given rise to data-driven testing methods that can be divided into three categories based on prediction approaches:machine learning,intelligent neural network prediction,and intelligent back-analysis.These methods have advanced in-situ stress measurement from discrete"point measurements"to full-field"field reconstruction."[Conclusion]Compared to traditional methods,current in-situ stress testing is moving toward"deepening,intelligentization,and systematization."[Significance]Future research should focus on the dual drivers of intelligent prediction models and intelligent testing equipment to address the challenges of complex deep geological environments.关键词
地应力/测试方法/研究进展/数据驱动/应力模型Key words
in-situ stress/testing methods/advances/data-driven/stress models分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
WANG Chenghu,LI Wei..近10年(2014-2025年)地应力测试与估算方法的主要进展及展望[J].地质力学学报,2025,31(6):1188-1209,22.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42404111) This research is financially supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42404111). （42404111）
