工业工程2025，Vol.28Issue(6)：90-97,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.250056
不同股权结构下批发价格契约的分权供应链效率分析
Efficiency Analysis of Decentralized Supply Chains with Wholesale-price Contracts under Different Ownership Structures
摘要
Abstract
In a two-echelon supply chain that consists of a single manufacturer and a single retailer,the decision efficiency of push-and pull-based supply chains with wholesale-price contracts led by either the manufacturer or the retailer is studied,across four ownership structures:no cross-holding,retailer unilateral holding,manufacturer unilateral holding,and mutual cross-holding.Based on the newsvendor model,the first order optimality conditions for decentralized decisions are derived for both push and pull supply chains under each ownership structure.A comparative analysis of order quantities,wholesale prices and supply chain efficiency is conducted,and the impacts of manufacturer/retailer's shareholding ratio as well as product margin rate are further investigated.Results show that,for both push and pull supply chains,efficiency is highest when the contract leader holds shares in the follower,and lowest when the follower holds shares in the leader,with mutual cross-holding leading to intermediate efficiency.Furthermore,under the cases of no cross-holding or retailer unilateral holding,supply chain efficiency of the retailer-led pull configuration is higher than that of the manufacturer-led push configuration.In contrast,under the other two cases,the manufacturer-led push configuration becomes more efficient only when the manufacturer's shareholding ratio is relatively high and the product margin rate is relatively low.关键词
批发价格契约/股权结构/持股比例/分权供应链/供应链效率Key words
wholesale-price contract/ownership structure/shareholding ratio/decentralized supply chain/supply chain efficiency分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
HUANG Di,OUYANG Lianqun..不同股权结构下批发价格契约的分权供应链效率分析[J].工业工程,2025,28(6):90-97,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目子课题(T22B05300030) （T22B05300030）
河北省社会科学发展研究资助课题(202402329) （202402329）
河北省教育厅科学研究资助项目(ZC2025209) （ZC2025209）
国家自然科学基金资助面上项目(72571024) （72571024）
