分布式能源2025，Vol.10Issue(6)：34-42,9.DOI:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.25100226
基于模糊PID的水下压缩空气储能气囊压力波动抑制策略
Pressure Fluctuation Suppression Strategy of Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage Airbag Based on Fuzzy PID
摘要
Abstract
Underwater compressed air energy storage(UWCAES)is vital for balancing power supply-demand fluctuations but faces challenges of instantaneous overpressure and pressure oscillations in flexible balloons during deep-sea operation and dynamic charging/discharging.This paper proposes a fuzzy PID(proportional integral derivative)-based method to suppress these pressure fluctuations.First,a dynamic pressure transmission model incorporating underwater environmental parameters is established for the balloon.Then,a fuzzy PID control algorithm is developed,utilizing the pressure error and its rate of change as inputs.This algorithm constructs membership functions and a fuzzy rule base to dynamically adjust PID parameters in real-time,optimizing the valve opening adjustment rate.Finally,case studies confirm algorithm robustness under dynamic conditions like vortex-induced shock.By achieving a 26.7%reduction in pressure standard deviation(to 30.8 kPa)over PID control,the proposed strategy effectively mitigates overpressure and fluctuations,advancing the deployment of underwater flexible compressed air energy storage.关键词
水下压缩空气储能(UWCAES)/压力控制/模糊比例积分微分(PID)控制Key words
underwater compressed air energy storage(UWCAES)/pressure control/fuzzy proportional integral derivative(PID)control分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
LIU Shi,YANG Yi,HUANG Zheng,CHEN Laijun,CUI Sen,LIU Hanchen,LI Shijie..基于模糊PID的水下压缩空气储能气囊压力波动抑制策略[J].分布式能源,2025,10(6):34-42,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52407115) （52407115）
中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(ZBKJXM20240191)This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52407115) （ZBKJXM20240191）
Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid Co.,Ltd.(ZBKJXM20240191) （ZBKJXM20240191）
