河北农业科学2025，Vol.29Issue(4)：22-27,6.DOI:10.12148/hbnykx.20250061
抗旱节水耐盐碱优质中强筋冬小麦衡麦30的选育
Breeding of Drought Resistant,Water Saving,Salt Alkali Tolerant,High-quality Medium Strong Gluten Winter Wheat Variety Hengmai 30
摘要
Abstract
Hengmai 30 is a new winter wheat variety with drought resistance,water saving,high yield,and high quality.It was bred through a combination of conventional hybridization,60Co radiation mutagenesis,backcross propagation,pedigree selection,and other techniques.The hybrid offspring were subjected to vari-ous treatments such as water drought alternation and drought heat stress,and different field selection meth-ods were comprehensively used.After years of targeted screening and cultivation,Hengmai 30 was devel-oped.The parental combination is Liangxing 99/Longmai 26//Liangxing 99.It was approved by Hebei Province in 2021 and by Shanxi Province in 2023.The water saving index of this variety ranges is 1.276 1-1.312 9,and the drought resistance index ranges is 1.1903-1.2840.It has excellent characteristics such as drought resistance,water saving,cold resistance,disease resistance,lodging resistance,and salt alkali tolerance,and has strong gluten quality.Since its promotion and application,the general yield under the conditions of sufficient soil moisture sowing and dry rain cultivation is about 7500 kg/hm2,and under the condition of spring watering with 1 water(irri-gation amount of 750 m3/hm2),the general yield is 7 500-8 250 kg/hm2,with the highest reaching over 9 000 kg/hm2.It is suitable for planting in the Huang-Huai winter wheat region under dry rain and limited water conditions.关键词
冬小麦/衡麦30/抗旱/节水/耐盐碱/中强筋Key words
Winter wheat/Hengmai 30/Drought resistance/Water saving/Salt-alkali tolerance/Medium-strong gluten quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
MENG Xiang-hai,DOU Bao-feng,ZHAO Xiang-ju,QIAO Wen-chen,SUN Shu-luan,LI Qiang,LI Ding,ZHAO Ming-hui,LI Zhun-gen,LI Hui-min,ZHAO Feng-wu,YE Shi-feng..抗旱节水耐盐碱优质中强筋冬小麦衡麦30的选育[J].河北农业科学,2025,29(4):22-27,6.基金项目
河北省农林科学院现代农业科技创新专项课题(2023KJCXZX-HZS-11,2022KJCXZX-HZS-2) （2023KJCXZX-HZS-11,2022KJCXZX-HZS-2）
现代种业科技创新专项—小麦现代种业科技创新团队项目(21326318D) （21326318D）
国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-03-47) （CARS-03-47）
