四川大学学报（医学版）2025，Vol.56Issue(6)：1506-1512,7.DOI:10.12182/20251160601
社会生态系统理论下的近视综合防控策略优化
Optimization of Comprehensive Prevention and Control Strategies for Myopia From the Persepctive of the Social Ecological Systems Theory
摘要
Abstract
Myopia is a global public health challenge.It is projected that the myopia rate in China will reach 80%by 2050,which will cause visual impairment,psychological problems,and economic burdens.The effective prevention and control of myopia are critical for improving the health of children and adolescents and reducing socioeconomic burdens.The existing myopia prevention and control strategies include individual interventions and school-based group interventions,which have shown remarkable results.However,limitations such as insufficient compliance,high technical costs,and regional differences have limited their effects.The policy-advocated five-in-one prevention and control system(consisting of the government,schools,families,health care,and society)faces challenges in effectively integrating multi-field strategies due to poor interdepartmental coordination,uneven resource distribution,and the lack of assessment mechanisms.Through a systematic literature review,this paper examines research on myopia prevention and control across multiple fields such as medicine,education,technology,and policy.Based on the micro,meso,and macro perspectives of the Social Ecological Systems Theory(SET),the advantages and limitations of strategies are analyzed,and optimization pathways are explored.关键词
近视/防控策略/社会生态系统理论/综述Key words
Myopia/Prevention and control strategy/Social Ecological Systems Theory/Review引用本文复制引用
CHEN Zewei,ZHU Mengrong,YUE Lin..社会生态系统理论下的近视综合防控策略优化[J].四川大学学报（医学版）,2025,56(6):1506-1512,7.基金项目
四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院健康新质生产力研究所课题(No.HN240302B)资助 （No.HN240302B）
