内科理论与实践2025，Vol.20Issue(5)：359-364,6.DOI:10.16138/j.1673-6087.2025.05.02
免疫检查点抑制剂相关神经系统不良事件的临床特征与诊疗进展
Clinical characteristic and treatment progress of neurologic immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
XIE Chong 1WAN Wenbin 1YAO Xiaoying 1ZHANG Ying 1WANG Gang1
作者信息
- 1. Department of Neurology,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)has achieved remarkable success in cancer therapy.However,the occurrence of immune-related adverse event(irAE)has increasingly attracted attention.Among them,neurologic immune-related adverse event(n-irAE)is relatively uncommon,but can cause severe outcomes.n-irAE can involve multiple regions of the nervous system,including the peripheral nerves,neuromuscular junction,and central nervous system(CNS),and lead to myositis,myasthenia gravis,encephalitis,myelitis,and other disorders.The diagnosis of n-irAE requires a combination of evaluating the time correlation between symptoms and ICI medication,neurological localization assessments(neuroimaging,cerebrospinal fluid analysis,and electrophysiological studies),and the exclusion of alternative etiologies such as metastatic disease or infection.n-irAE is graded and treated based on clinical severity,and the common therapeutic approaches include corticosteroids,intravenous immunoglobulin,and plasma exchange.Multidisciplinary collaboration and early intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes.Future efforts should focus on optimizing risk prediction models to achieve individualized management of n-irAE.关键词
免疫检查点抑制剂/免疫相关不良事件/神经系统/流行病学/分级管理Key words
Immune checkpoint inhibitor/Immune-related adverse event/Nervous system/Epidemiology/Graded management分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
XIE Chong,WAN Wenbin,YAO Xiaoying,ZHANG Ying,WANG Gang..免疫检查点抑制剂相关神经系统不良事件的临床特征与诊疗进展[J].内科理论与实践,2025,20(5):359-364,6.
