上海预防医学2025，Vol.37Issue(10)：817-820,4.DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2025.250237
2008-2023年上海市宝山区手足口病流行特征分析
Epidemiological characteristic analyses of hand,foot,and mouth disease in Baoshan District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2023
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD)in Baoshan District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2023,and to provide scientific evidence for surveillance and standardized management of HFMD.[Methods]Case data for HFMD reported in the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System from 2008 to 2023 were collected.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the population characteristics,and the Joinpoint regression models were applied to assess the temporal trends of HFMD in Baoshan District.[Results]A total of 43 853 HFMD cases were reported from 2008 to 2023 in Baoshan District,with a male-to-female ratio of 1.50∶1.The majority of cases were children,among which scattered children and preschool children accounted for 54.67%and 36.58%,respectively,with 88.00%occurring in children under 5 years old.The average annual incidence rate was 147.22/100 000 individuals.The pathogen detection rate in 2018 was 58.60%(109/186).Prior to 2020,CoxA16 was the predominant strain,while EV71 was not detected after 2019.[Conclusion]The incidence of HFMD in Baoshan District of Shanghai was influenced by multiple factors including the inclusion in the notifiable infectious disease surveillance system,the introduction of EV71 vaccination,and the COVID-19 pandemic timeline.Populations characterized by highly mobility and frequent external contacts were at high risk for HFMD in Baoshan District.The predominant circulating strains had shifted sequentially from EV71 and CoxA16 to CoxA6.关键词
手足口病/时间趋势/流行病学特征/EV71疫苗/病原学检测Key words
hand,foot,and mouth disease/temporal trend/epidemiological characteristic/EV71 vaccine/etiological detection分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
FENG Taicong,GAO Ya,ZHANG Yuejuan,TANG Xiaode,CHANG Xuexue,XIANG Lunhui,DU Peipei..2008-2023年上海市宝山区手足口病流行特征分析[J].上海预防医学,2025,37(10):817-820,4.基金项目
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)学科人才建设项目(GWVI-11.1-06) （2023-2025年）
上海市宝山区医学重点学(专)科建设(BSZK-2023-A20) （专）
上海市宝山区科学技术委员会医学卫生项目(2023-E-46) （2023-E-46）
宝山区卫生健康委优青(育才)计划资助项目(BSWSYC-2025-29) （育才）
