天文学进展2025,Vol.43Issue(4):581-597,17.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8349.2025.04.04
基于GNSS的电离层闪烁检测方法进展
Advances in GNSS-based Ionospheric Scintillation Detection Methods
摘要
Abstract
Ionospheric scintillation is a physical phenomenon affecting radio waves caused by irregularities in the ionospheric electron density.Radio signals passing through ionospheric irregularities exhibit random and rapid fluctuations in amplitude and phase,thus disrupting the transmission of radio signals.Particularly for Global Navi-gation Satellite Systems(GNSS),ionospheric irregularities can cause satellite signals to drop out or even lose lock.The detection of scintillation is crucial for space-based applications such as GNSS.This paper introduces the cal-culation method of GNSS scintillation indices and focuses on analyzing the current research status of scintillation detection methods.The manual visual detection method,threshold detection method and non-scintillation index de-tection method are discussed,and the application of machine learning in scintillation detection is analyzed.Finally,the advantages and disadvantages of various ionospheric scintillation detection methods are compared for different application scenarios.关键词
电离层闪烁/GNSS/闪烁指数/检测方法Key words
ionospheric scintillation/GNSS/scintillation index/detection methods分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
LIU Jialong,SONG Shuli,HUANG Chao,CHENG Na,JIANG Jun..基于GNSS的电离层闪烁检测方法进展[J].天文学进展,2025,43(4):581-597,17.基金项目
安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(自然科学类,2024AH051433) (自然科学类,2024AH051433)