数字图书馆论坛2025，Vol.21Issue(9)：41-52,12.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2025.09.005
芬兰开放获取成本监测实践与启示
Practice and Enlightenment of Open Access Cost Monitoring in Finland
摘要
Abstract
As the scale of open access expands,cost issues have become a key constraint to its sustainable development.Systematic monitoring and analysis of open access costs have thus become a fundamental task that urgently needs to be carried out.This paper first systematically reviews the development of open access cost monitoring from its nascent stage,policy exploration stage,and system construction stage to international coordination and transformation stage,constructing an open access cost conceptual framework that includes direct publishing costs,platform operation and maintenance costs,coordination and management costs,and hidden indirect costs from the perspective of the entire process.Subsequently,the paper delves into Finland's practical pathway of institutionalizing open access cost monitoring through multi-level collaborative mechanisms such as government guidance,consortium bargaining,data systems,and funding models.The study finds that the Finnish model is characterized by precise targeting and dynamic responsiveness,having achieved a fundamental shift from fragmented monitoring to systematic,end-to-end management.It has established an evidence-based decision-making mechanism driven by open data,providing an innovative example for global open access transformation.Based on Finland's experience,China should leverage its ultra-large market advantage to build a tiered monitoring system,establish quality assurance and review mechanisms for monitoring results,promote open sharing and international connectivity of monitoring data,and explore a cost monitoring pathway for open access with Chinese characteristics.关键词
开放获取/成本监测/透明度/学术出版/芬兰模式Key words
Open Access/Cost Monitoring/Transparency/Academic Publishing/Finnish Model分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
WANG YuanXin,GUO JinJing,HUANG JinXia..芬兰开放获取成本监测实践与启示[J].数字图书馆论坛,2025,21(9):41-52,12.基金项目
本研究得到UNESCO Science Decade Programme"Towards Open Science Infrastructure Sharing Network:Knowledge and Data Sharing Platform from China—Open for Science 10"(编号:4500535966)、中国科学院文献情报中心项目"国际开放科学信息基础设施共享网络建设研究与实践"(编号:E5551001)资助. （编号:4500535966）
