西南林业大学学报2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：1-7,7.DOI:10.11929/j.swfu.202510024
单宁-竹粉生物基发泡材料的研制及性能分析
Preparation and Performance Analysis of Tannin-Bamboo Powder Bio-based Foaming Materials
摘要
Abstract
Tannin-based foam has received increasing attention due to its light weight,excellent thermal insu-lation and flame retardancy.To improve the brittleness and enhance the compressive strength of tannin-based foams,tannin-bamboo powder bio-based foam(TBF)with a density of 110 kg/m3 was prepared using bamboo powder as an additive.Analyze the influence of bamboo powder on the pulverization rate,pore morphology,com-pressive strength,thermal stability,combustion behavior,and thermal conductivity of the foam.The findings re-vealed that the bamboo powder has good compatibility and reactivity with the resin,and can be uniformly distrib-uted on the walls of the foam pores,which can strengthen the cross-linking between the substances,and pulveriza-tion rate testing demonstrated that the pulverization rate of TBF can be reduced to 2.69%.The use of bamboo powder to reinforce the tannin-based foam can effectively improve the compressibility of the foam ribs and walls,and its compressive strength(0.46 MPa)is increased by 80%compared with the standard tannin-based foam;at the same time,the bamboo powder also absorbs energy and reduces the generation and expansion of cracks.In ad-dition,TBF has been proven to be highly flame retardant in use through flame retardancy tests.关键词
单宁泡沫/竹粉/生物质材料/蒸汽驱动/粉化率/保温阻燃Key words
tannin foam/bamboo powder/bio-material/steam-driven/pulverization ratio/thermal insulation分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
Zhou Xiaojian,Yuan Wenbin,Chen Xinyi,Xi Xuedong,Zhang Jun,Du Guanben..单宁-竹粉生物基发泡材料的研制及性能分析[J].西南林业大学学报,2026,46(1):1-7,7.基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2202102)资助. （2023YFD2202102）
