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长江中下游地区农作制现状、存在问题与发展对策

SUN Guofeng ZHENG Jianchu CHEN Yuanquan SHENG Jing YIN Xiaogang CHEN Fu

中国农业大学学报2025,Vol.30Issue(12):40-49,10.
中国农业大学学报2025,Vol.30Issue(12):40-49,10.DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2025.12.04

长江中下游地区农作制现状、存在问题与发展对策

Current situation,existing problems and development countermeasures of the farming system in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

SUN Guofeng 1ZHENG Jianchu 2CHEN Yuanquan 3SHENG Jing 1YIN Xiaogang 3CHEN Fu3

作者信息

  • 1. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China||Key Laboratory for Crop and Animal Integrated Farming of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing 210014,China
  • 2. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China
  • 3. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To promote the high-quality development of agricultural production systems in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,based on the statistical yearbook data of 2013 and 2024,a systematic analysis was conducted on the current situation,core issues and challenges of the regional farming system,and corresponding development strategies were proposed.The results showed that:1)In 2023,the total agricultural output value of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River accounted for 25.8%of the China's total production,52.3%of national rice production,42.3%of the national fishery production.2)The largest contributions to the increase in grain,livestock products and aquatic products came from wheat,poultry and freshwater shrimp and crab farming,respectively.3)In response to issues such as the reduction in the area of double-cropping rice,poor returns from grain production,high construction costs for high-standard farmland,frequent meteorological disasters,and increasing pressure on resources and the environment,development countermeasures such as optimizing crop structure,building high-standard farmland,developing crop-livestock circular agriculture,and strengthening policy support are proposed.These measures aim to provide theoretical support for the improvement of regional agricultural comprehensive productivity and high-quality development.

关键词

种植业/畜牧业/渔业/稻田/种养结合/循环农业

Key words

farming/animal husbandry/fishery/paddy field/integrated crop-livestock systems/circular agriculture

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

SUN Guofeng,ZHENG Jianchu,CHEN Yuanquan,SHENG Jing,YIN Xiaogang,CHEN Fu..长江中下游地区农作制现状、存在问题与发展对策[J].中国农业大学学报,2025,30(12):40-49,10.

基金项目

农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503118-07) (农业)

常州市农业科技创新和示范推广项目(KCSF(2023)13) (KCSF(2023)

中国农业大学学报

OA北大核心

1007-4333

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