中国农机化学报2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：258-265,8.DOI:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2026.01.036
我国果园施药技术与配套地面装备研究进展
Research progress of pesticide application technology and supporting ground equipment in orchards in China
摘要
Abstract
Orchard pesticide application equipment is an important branch of plant protection machinery.Its performance and operation quality directly affect the efficacy of orchard pest and diseases control,and determine the quality and yield of fruit.Firstly,this paper comprehensively analyzed the research progress of pesticide application technology in China,including airflow-assisted spray technology,electrostatic spray technology,cyclic spray technology and precise variable pesticide application technology.The working principle and existing problems were elaborated,respectively.Then,situation of the orchard sprayers was described taking the air-assisted sprayer as an example which was the most widely used for pesticide application in orchard.Specifically,the development of pesticide application equipment and key components of sprayers in China orchards were analyzed.This paper points out the existing problems in areas such as pesticide application techniques in orchards,the degree of integration between machinery and agriculture,the promotion and research efforts,and adaptability in our country.The orchard should be mechanically reformed,the research and development ideas of intelligent equipment should be developed,so as to provide reference for the development of intelligent,refined,efficient and green pesticide application equipment in orchards in China.关键词
果园/施药技术/喷雾机/地面装备/精准施药Key words
orchard/pesticide application techniques/sprayer/ground equipment/precise spray分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
Xiao Wen,Xu Tao,Qi Yannan,Li Xue,Zhao Zhiguo,Lü Xiaolan..我国果园施药技术与配套地面装备研究进展[J].中国农机化学报,2026,47(1):258-265,8.基金项目
国家梨产业技术体系(CARS—28-21) （CARS—28-21）
