德国虚拟电厂发展现状经验分析及启示
Analysis of the development experience of virtual power plants in Germany and its implications
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid increase in new energy penetration,the power system faces difficulties in integrating new energy during off-peak load periods and challenges in ensuring power supply during peak load periods.As an emerging means for developing and utilizing demand-side resources,virtual power plants(VPPs)have attracted significant attention.German's VPPs have been in commercial operation for many years.In order to learn from its advanced experience,this paper analyzes the basic situation of Germany's VPPs development,including its background,development history,construction and operation entities,and main profit models;On this basis,the paper investigates the promoting effects of Germany's legal norms,market mechanisms,and electricity pricing policies.By comparing the current situation of China and Germany and summarizing the experience,relevant implications and suggestions for the development of VPPs in China are put forward.关键词
虚拟电厂/德国/发展经验/启示与建议Key words
virtual power plant/Germany/development experience/implication and suggestions引用本文复制引用
WU Xiaoyu,CAO Yuchen,MENG Heli,LIU Lin..德国虚拟电厂发展现状经验分析及启示[J].中国电力,2026,59(1):1-9,9.基金项目
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Collaborative Safe Operation Method of Urban Regional Distribution Network Gas Supply Network Heating Network Coupling System Under Unconventional Events,No.52307088),China Distributed Renewable Energy Applica-tion Promotion Project(Research on Mechanism Models and Supporting Policies for Promoting the Optimal Matching of Distributed Power Generation Resources and Virtual Power Plants,No.A1-CS-2023-004). 国家自然科学基金资助项目(非常规事件下城市区域配电网-供气网-供热网耦合系统协同安全运行方法,52307088) （Collaborative Safe Operation Method of Urban Regional Distribution Network Gas Supply Network Heating Network Coupling System Under Unconventional Events,No.52307088）
中国分布式可再生能源应用推广项目(促进分布式发电资源与虚拟电厂优化匹配的机制模式与支持政策研究,A1-CS-2023-004). （促进分布式发电资源与虚拟电厂优化匹配的机制模式与支持政策研究,A1-CS-2023-004）
