中国人口·资源与环境2025，Vol.35Issue(10)：194-209,16.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20250111
基于流域多元主体用水权交易视角的生态补偿:决策张力、协同治理与行为仿真
Ecological compensation from the perspective of water rights trading among multiple stakeholders in river basins:decision tension,collaborative governance,and behavioral simulation
摘要
Abstract
Ecological compensation from the perspective of water rights trading among multiple stakeholders in river basins is an im-portant means to implement the rights and responsibilities of ecological protection and promote the construction of ecological civiliza-tion.It should focus on the synergistic governance goal of the participation of multiple subjects and respond to a wider range of value de-mands.This study analyzed the tension between individual rationality and collective rationality in resource allocation decision-making,identified and characterized the externality of water rights trading,and constructed a framework for synergistic governance of ecological compensation among multiple stakeholders in river basins that incorporated externalities.Based on an evolutionary game model of mul-tiple stakeholders(government officials-market economists-public ecologists)for ecological compensation,this study analyzed the im-pact of evolutionary stabilization strategies on ecological compensation through water rights trading.Numerical simulation and model validation were carried out using MATLAB.The results showed that:① There was a certain tension between the individual rationality and collective rationality of water resource allocation based on the maximization of marginal net returns,which could not achieve the Pa-reto-optimal allocation of water resources.② Ecological compensation through water rights trading among multiple stakeholders in river basins required the construction of a multi-level synergistic governance system with up-down,left-right,and internal-external synergies.③ The strategy choices of the multiple stakeholders significantly affected ecological compensation through water rights trading.Among them,incentive policies,penalty measures,opportunity cost losses,opportunity cost gains,voluntary information disclosure benefits,and mandatory information disclosure costs had a more significant influence.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the multi-level syner-gistic governance system for river basin ecological compensation,explore the paths of ecological compensation based on the differences of the main functional areas according to local conditions,comprehensively use the complementary mechanism of rewards and penal-ties,the external internalization mechanism,and the information disclosure and supervision mechanism,and innovate the means of eco-logical compensation through water rights trading,so as to realize a synergistic governance pattern of multiple stakeholders'mutual em-powerment and efficiency enhancement with complementarity of resources,mutual embedding of capacities,interaction of systems,mu-tual integration of values,and mutual tolerance of incentives.关键词
用水权交易/生态补偿/协同治理Key words
water rights trading/ecological compensation/synergistic governance分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
ZHANG Kai,TIAN Guiliang,WU Fengping..基于流域多元主体用水权交易视角的生态补偿:决策张力、协同治理与行为仿真[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2025,35(10):194-209,16.基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目"合作博弈视角下流域多元主体水权交易机制研究"(批准号:19CJY018). （批准号:19CJY018）
