中国农机化学报2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：1-5,5.DOI:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2026.02.001
早稻不同移栽方式综合效益研究
Study on the comprehensive benefits of transplanting methods for early rice
摘要
Abstract
Blanket seedling transplanting and bowl seedling transplanting are the dominating modes of mechanized rice planting in China.The benefits of bowl seedling transplanting are lower plant injury and fast rejuvenation;however the drawbacks are complexity of breeding,more labor cost and production cost.In order to verify the production and income growth potential of bowl seedling transplanting,comparative tests were carried out in Xing'an county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,by China Agricultural Mechanization Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affair to assess the technology of conventional machine transplanting,machine broadcasting seedling,and bowl seedling transplanting.The experiments indicated that seedling broadcasting machine is technologically mature.the average yield and income by machine broadcasting seedling increased by 772.8 kg/hm2 and 830.8 yuan/hm2,with increase rates of 13.6%and 15.2%respectively,and lower injury rate of seedling saved 3-5 days for rice growth.It is suggested that machine broadcasting seedling can be promoted adapted to local conditions by updating machinery performance,strengthening technology integration,exploring light and simplified cultivation techniques,and persistent assessment of field experiments.关键词
水稻/机插秧/机抛秧/钵苗摆栽/对比试验Key words
rice/machine transplanting/machine broadcasting seedling/bowl seedlings planting/comparative tests分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
Ma Lingjuan,Wang Yunhong,Nong Juan,Song Jiannong,Cheng Xiaolei,Tang Qingrong,Wang Chao,Liu Xiaowei..早稻不同移栽方式综合效益研究[J].中国农机化学报,2026,47(2):1-5,5.基金项目
农业关键核心技术攻关项目(NK202216040602) （NK202216040602）
