中国农机化学报2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：14-20,7.DOI:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2026.02.003
棉田残膜回收机研究进展与展望
Research progress and prospects of cotton field residue film recycling machines
摘要
Abstract
The application of plastic soil-film covering technology can effectively increase cotton yield,but the residual plastic film in cotton fields can damage soil structure,reduce soil fertility,which is not conducive to the sustainable development of cotton fields.The current methods for treating residual film pollution include degradation of plastic film,manual recycling,and mechanical recycling.Mechanized recycling is currently the most effective way to treat residual film pollution,and residual film recycling machines have become an important means of treating residual film pollution.Based on the structural types and principles of the residual film collection devices,the technical principles of various residual film recovery machines suitable for cotton,such as the tooth chain type,the telescopic rod tooth type,the rotary tiller tooth type,the spring tooth type,the drum type and the rotating drum type,are summarized and reviewed.In the future,the performance of residual film recovery machines should be improved in terms of intelligence,comprehensive film collection performance,separation rate of film debris and winding rate.关键词
地膜/残膜污染/机械化回收/捡拾装置/棉田Key words
plastic film/residual film pollution/mechanized recycling/picking device/cotton field分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
Jiang Weijun,Du Yekang,Fang Weiquan..棉田残膜回收机研究进展与展望[J].中国农机化学报,2026,47(2):14-20,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFD2002403) （2022YFD2002403）
