中国畜牧杂志2026，Vol.62Issue(1)：31-36,6.DOI:10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250104-02
独龙牛种质特性及其创新利用研究进展
Research Progress on the Germplasm Characteristics and Innovative Utilization in Gayal
摘要
Abstract
Gayal(Bos frontalis)is a semi-wild grazing breed,which is mainly distributed in the high altitude region of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and northwest Himalayas.The gayal is capable of adapting to harsh environments such as high cold,lack of oxygen and drought.With their unique germplasm characteristics and production performance,they provide important value for livestock resource utilization and genetic improvement.There are significant advantages of gayal in terms of cellulose utilization,meat quality characteristics and environmental adaptability.This paper systematically reviewed the origin,germplasm characteristics,production performance,feed utilization and environmental adaptation of gayal,and revealed the key roles of gastrointestinal microorganisms and gene regulation in efficient cellulose degradation in the light of the latest research.It has shown important potentials in the utilization of high quality roughage,genetic breeding development and ecological environment adaptation of gayal,which provides scientific basis for the conservation and sustainable utilization of its germplasm resources.关键词
反刍动物/独龙牛/种质特性/资源保护Key words
Ruminant/Gayal(Bos Frontalis)/Germplasm characterization/Resource conservation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
FU Runqi,HAN Lin,FU Binlong,YU Ye,GAO Huan,LENG Jing..独龙牛种质特性及其创新利用研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2026,62(1):31-36,6.基金项目
云南省兴滇英才支持计划 （）
国家自然科学基金项目(32260841、U2202203) （32260841、U2202203）
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2024J0409) （2024J0409）
