草地学报2026，Vol.34Issue(1)：43-51,9.DOI:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.005
不同栽植处理对梭梭幼苗气孔形态及解剖结构的影响
The Effects of Different Planting Treatments on Stomatal Morphology and Anatomical Structure of Haloxylon ammodendron Seedlings
摘要
Abstract
Haloxylon ammodendrom is an excellent tree species in northwest China for windproof/prevention,sand fixation,and ecological balance protection.However,the dry climate and high summer temperatures in the arid desert areas of northwest China severely affect the growth and development of H.ammodendrom seed-lings.To explore the suitable planting methods for the growth of the seedlings,this study used 1-year-old H.ammodendron seedlings as experimental subjects and set up 5 different doses of super absorbent polymers(0 g,1,2,3,4 g)and 4 planting depths(20,40,60,80 cm)for combination treatments.The changes in stomatal morphology and anatomical structure of H.ammodendron after different planting treatments were studied.The results showed that with the increase of water retaining agent dosage and planting depth,the stomatal length,stomatal width,stomatal area,and thickness of various anatomical structures of the seedlings showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.The pore density shows a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.Sto-matal length,stomatal width,stomatal area,diameter of assimilating branch,stratum corneum,palisade tissue,water storage tissue,vascular column thickness,and duct aperture were all the largest,while stomatal density was the smallest when treated with 3g super absorbent polymer and 60cm planting depth.The applica-tion of suitable planting treatments can create a better growth environment for H.ammodendron.When facing environmental stress,it can improve plant stress resistance and effectively alleviate the impact of stress on plants.关键词
保水剂/栽植深度/梭梭/气孔特征/解剖结构Key words
Super absorbent polymer/Planting depth/Haloxylon ammodendronon/Stomatal characteristics/Anatomical structure分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
孙颖,苏世平,刘小娥,赵彦坤,何彩,郑锡鹏..不同栽植处理对梭梭幼苗气孔形态及解剖结构的影响[J].草地学报,2026,34(1):43-51,9.基金项目
甘肃省科技计划项目(23YFFA0066) （23YFFA0066）
甘肃农业大学青年导师扶持基金项目(GAU-QDFC-2023-09) （GAU-QDFC-2023-09）
国家自然科学基金(32560400) （32560400）
甘肃省科技重大专项(25ZDWA007)资助 （25ZDWA007）
