重庆理工大学学报2025，Vol.39Issue(22)：150-161,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(s).2025.11.013
数据产权的刑法区分性保护
The differentiated criminal protection of data property rights:A discussion on the characterization of data scraping
摘要
Abstract
Based on the principle of differentiated criminal-law protection of data property rights,a typological analysis of the specific components of such rights shows that the property interests embedded in raw data resources constitute weak property rights,which are not appropriate for independent criminal protection.However,once aggregated and processed,data collections and data products-derived data-acquire qualitatively enhanced economic value,thereby warranting independent protection under criminal law.However,not all acts of crawling derived data warrant criminal punishment.Considering the degree of data openness,the means of data crawling,and development objectives of data elements,the acts of crawling open derived data,violating the robots protocol,or bypassing delayed-access measures to obtain relatively open derived data should not,in principle,be regarded as criminally unlawful.Only when actors bypass or defeat identity-authentication measures to crawl non-open derived data is a substantive infringement of data property rights constituted,thereby amounting to a crime.For acts that infringe data property rights by crawling non-open derived data,regulation should be implemented by establishing a new offense of data theft,grounded in a clear recognition of data property rights as a novel form of property right under criminal law.关键词
数据产权/区分性保护/数据爬取/新型财产权/盗窃数据罪Key words
data property rights/separation of property rights/data circulation/theft of data crime分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李阳阳..数据产权的刑法区分性保护[J].重庆理工大学学报,2025,39(22):150-161,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目"数据产权的刑法场景化保护研究"(24CFX094) （24CFX094）
