城市建筑2026，Vol.23Issue(1)：42-47,6.DOI:10.19892/j.cnki.csjz.2026.01.08
基于古籍NER语义分析的城市历史空间解译研究
Research on the Interpretation of Urban Historical Space Based on NER Semantic Recognition of the Ancient Books
摘要
Abstract
The current urban historical space commonly faces the challenge of superficial cognition.The spatial interpretation methods based on the data of the relevant ancient books suffer from limitations such as low efficiency and difficulty in systematically extracting spatial information.To address this,this paper constructs an intelligent spatial interpretation method system for the ancient books based on named entity recognition(NER)and geographic information encoding.Taking the Annual Customs and Festival in Peking,a Qing dynasty folk customs chronicle,as the research subject,the paper adopts the techniques including text cleaning,named entity recognition,ancient-modern place name mapping,and geocoding,etc.to systematically extract 102 spatial entities and their associated folk activities in Beijing in the Qing dynasty,and constructs a three-dimensional data matrix of"time-space-activity",which is then mapped onto the modern urban space through a geocoding system.The study reveals the operational patterns in the urban space of Beijing in Qing Dynasty,including the seasonal activity cycles,hierarchical functional distribution,and spatio-temporal coupling.It provides a new technical paradigm and practical reference for the digital interpretation of the ancient books and the revitalization of the urban historical spaces.关键词
城市历史空间/命名实体识别/空间解译/城市功能/《燕京岁时记》Key words
urban historical space/named entity recognition/spatial interpretation/urban functions/Annual Customs and Festivals in Peking分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
王扬子,姚朋,邵明,张若楠,石淇榕,曹则煜,陶培元..基于古籍NER语义分析的城市历史空间解译研究[J].城市建筑,2026,23(1):42-47,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"多尺度城市绿地格局对碳汇效能作用机理与模拟调控研究"(32471663) （32471663）
北京市自然科学基金青年项目"基于生物多样性提升的北京市高密度城区'灰-绿'微空间组群识别与协同机理研究"(8254045) （8254045）
国家自然科学基金青年项目"高密度城区再野化空间识别及其生物多样性保护与游憩服务协同机理研究"(32501464) （32501464）
