陆军军医大学学报2026，Vol.48Issue(1)：15-23,9.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202511046
面向复杂战场:寒区核辐射背景下战创伤救治的策略演进
Evolving strategies for combat casualty care in cold regions under nuclear and radiological threats:Addressing the complex battlefield
摘要
Abstract
Modern warfare and military operations are increasingly dependent on advanced high-tech equipment and emerging combat doctrines,resulting in a more complex and dynamic battlefield environment.In northern regions,severe cold during winter and challenging terrain generally lead to dysfunction of the multiple rescue system for combat casualties and significant difficulties in evacuation and medical transport of casualties.In recent years,the Democratic People's Republic of Korea nuclear tests and the nuclear deterrence dynamics observed in the Russia-Ukraine conflict have heightened concerns over combat casualty management in cold regions under nuclear radiation conditions,making it a critical focus in military medical research.In this article,considering the core demands of our military combat casualty care and focusing on the construction of medical support capabilities,we primarily analyze the characteristics of changes in multiple systems of casualties in cold regions under nuclear radiation scenarios,profoundly explore the mechanism underlying trauma's impact on the body,and then develop countermeasures from the various aspects,such as medical rescue levels and chains,rescue equipment,nutritional support,microbiome and other new techniques,providing references for reducing the casualty rate and improving success rate of treatment.关键词
军事医学/寒区/核辐射/战创伤Key words
military medicine/cold region/nuclear radiation/combat trauma分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张永先,王晖..面向复杂战场:寒区核辐射背景下战创伤救治的策略演进[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(1):15-23,9.基金项目
Supported by the Project of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University(2024053DCS003). 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院基金项目(2024053DCS003) （2024053DCS003）
