华东交通大学学报2025，Vol.42Issue(6)：1-16,16.
钻爆法隧道无人工地相关技术研究现状与展望
Research Status and Prospect of Unmanned Construction Technology in Drill-and-Blast Tunnels
摘要
Abstract
As the construction of Chinese railway expands from hills to deep mountains and from the inland to the frontier,drill-and-blast tunnels are critical components increasingly confronted with extreme geological con-ditions and demanding environments.With the rapid development of information and communication technolo-gies such as artificial intelligence,robots,and the Internet of Things,the construction of drill-and-blast tunnels is evolving from full-process mechanization toward greater intelligence and less manpower.This paper systemati-cally reviews the research progress of unmanned construction technology in drill-and-blast tunnels.It focuses on the research status concerning key unmanned technologies,including intelligent construction equipment,digital twin modeling,remote centralized control and collaborative operation of equipment group.The paper also sum-marizes current achievements and identifies challenges related to equipment intelligence,technology integration,and the establishment of standard systems.Finally,the development trend of integrated application of unmanned construction technology in drill-and-blast tunnels in the future is prospected,in order to provide a reference for promoting the intelligent construction of railway infrastructure.关键词
钻爆法隧道/无人工地/智能施工装备/数字孪生/人工智能/远程集控与协同作业Key words
drill-and-blast tunnels/unmanned construction/intelligent construction equipment/digital twins/ar-tificial intelligence/remote centralized control and collaborative operation分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
朱碧堂,罗文俊,王希云,施浪..钻爆法隧道无人工地相关技术研究现状与展望[J].华东交通大学学报,2025,42(6):1-16,16.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2603900) （2023YFB2603900）
