华侨大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：1-10,10.DOI:10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202506011
从复杂性科学到人工智能
From Complexity Science to Artificial Intelligence Revelation of the 2024 Nobel Prize
摘要
Abstract
The interdisciplinary awarding of the Nobel Prize in 2024 marks a historic shift in the paradigm of scientific cognition.The Physics Prize is awarded to the founders of neural network theory,the Chemistry Prize focuses on AI driven breakthroughs in life sciences,and the Physiology and Economics Prizes both point to the study of complex systems.This article reveals the bidirectional empowerment mechanism between com-plexity science and artificial intelligence by analyzing the deep correlation between Nobel Prize achievements:on one hand,physical models and statistical mechanics provide theoretical foundations for AI;On the other hand,deep learning is reshaping the pattern of scientific discovery.The melting of disciplinary boundaries not only promotes the reconstruction of knowledge systems,but also paves new paths toward addressing major challenges facing humanity.关键词
复杂性科学/人工智能/跨学科研究/神经网络/诺贝尔奖Key words
complexity science/artificial intelligence/interdisciplinary research/neural network/Nobel Prize分类
自科综合引用本文复制引用
郑志刚,罗继亮,陆羿辰,郭莹钐..从复杂性科学到人工智能[J].华侨大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,47(1):1-10,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(12375031、11875135、61973130) （12375031、11875135、61973130）
福建省科技计划对外合作项目(2022I0015) （2022I0015）
福建省高校物理学学科联盟教学改革研究项目(2022年度、2024年度) （2022年度、2024年度）
华侨大学研究生教育精品课程建设项目(22YJG002) （22YJG002）
华侨大学本科教育教学改革研究项目(HQJGKJ2504) （HQJGKJ2504）
