经济与管理研究2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：67-82,16.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2026.01.005
农村集体产权制度改革与粮食全要素生产率增长
Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System and Grain Total Factor Productivity Growth
摘要
Abstract
The reform of the rural collective property rights system(RCPRS)represents a major institutional innovation in China's rural reforms in the new era.Against the backdrop of accelerating rural revitalization and agricultural modernization,scientifically assessing the policy effects of the RCPRS holds theoretical value and practical significance for deepening rural reform,optimizing resource allocation,and ensuring national food security.Drawing on property rights and resource allocation theories,this paper develops an analytical framework of property rights restructuring-resource allocation-efficiency improvement.Using balanced panel data from 1,980 counties in China from 2014 to 2023,this paper treats the implementation of the RCPRS pilot policy as a quasi-natural experiment and examines the impact of the reform on grain total factor productivity(TFP)growth,its manifestation features,and its spatial heterogeneity by employing a multi-period difference-in-differences(DID)model combined with the Malmquist TFP index decomposition method. The findings are threefold.First,the RCPRS has a positive impact on grain TFP growth.This conclusion remains valid after multiple robustness tests,including Goodman-Bacon decomposition,propensity score matching with DID(PSM-DID)estimation,placebo test,and double machine learning estimation.Second,the policy effect exhibits spatial heterogeneity,with more pronounced impacts observed in counties with superior land resource endowments and lower topographic relief,highlighting the importance of tailoring policies to local conditions and implementing targeted measures.Third,the reform effect is characterized by a dual pattern of improved technical efficiency and a time lag in technological innovation.In terms of technical efficiency,the reform demonstrates sustained improvements in clarifying property rights boundaries,optimizing resource allocation structures,and enhancing incentive compatibility.In terms of technological innovation,the reform follows a dynamic evolutionary trajectory of short-term suppression-gradual reduction-long-term promotion,with the suppression effect transforming into a promotion effect after a three-period lag.The positive performance of technical efficiency improvement outweighs the negative performance of the short-term slowdown in technological innovation,resulting in an overall leap in grain TFP. This paper provides a solid empirical foundation for scientifically evaluating the policy performance of the RCPRS.It holds significant theoretical guidance and policy reference value for improving the rural property rights system,optimizing the allocation of agricultural production factors,constructing a modern agricultural management system,and consolidating the foundation of national food security.关键词
农村集体产权制度改革/全要素生产率增长/粮食安全/技术效率/农业现代化Key words
reform of rural collective property rights system/total factor productivity growth/food security/technical efficiency/agricultural modernization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
金华丽,杨骞,刘传明..农村集体产权制度改革与粮食全要素生产率增长[J].经济与管理研究,2026,47(1):67-82,16.基金项目
山东省社会科学规划研究项目"数据要素赋能粮食产业高质量发展研究"(25CJJJ04) （25CJJJ04）
国家社会科学基金重点项目"'双碳'背景下农业减排固碳与粮食安全协同推进研究"(22AJY008) （22AJY008）
