摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current prevalence of obesity among 6-year-old children in Nanping City,explore related influencing factors,and propose targeted prevention strategies to support the improvement of local obesity prevention and control measures.Methods A total of 1,667 six-year-old children who underwent health examinations at Nanping Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2023 to August 2024 were included.Based on the presence of obesity,participants were divided into an obesity group(n=343)and a non-obesity group(n=1,324).Differences in general characteristics between the two groups were compared,and logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with obesity.Results Among the 1,667 children,343 were obese,corresponding to an obesity rate of 20.58%.Univariate and multivariate analyses indicated that birth weight,maternal prepregnancy BMI,sedentary screen time,outdoor activity time,sleep duration,daily living environment,daily consumption of fried food,eating within one hour before bedtime,and a diet primarily based on local Nanping cuisine were significant factors associated with obesity in this population.Conclusions The prevalence of obesity among 6-year-old children in Nanping City is relatively high and is associated with birth weight,maternal prepregnancy BMI,and dietary and lifestyle habits.Parents are advised to emphasize daily dietary management,ensure adequate sleep and outdoor activity time,and reduce behaviors that increase obesity risk.关键词
6岁/儿童/肥胖/影响因素/体重管理Key words
6-year-old/children/obesity/influencing factors/weight management分类
医药卫生
