麦类作物学报2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：1-13,13.DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.01.01
96份小麦品种(系)白粉病抗性评价及分子标记检测
Resistance Valuation and Molecular Marker Identification of Powdery Mildew Resistance-Related Genes in 96 Wheat Varieties(Lines)
摘要
Abstract
To provide excellent germplasm resources for wheat breeding against powdery mildew(a ma-jor disease affecting wheat production),this study evaluated the adult plant resistance(APR)of 96 wheat varieties(lines)from diverse sources to powdery mildew under natural infection and artificial in-oculation in Yunnan and Zhejiang.Molecular markers for 13 known Pm genes were used to screen the materials.Results showed that 67 varieties(lines)exhibited resistance,including 28 highly resistant(HR)materials(29.17％).Resistance genes were detected in 62 materials,with Pm4b having the highest detection frequency,followed by Pm21.In terms of gene composition,materials carrying a single resistance gene predominated(58.1％),while only one material combined five different Pm genes.Notably,resistance genes Pm2,Pm4a,Pm4b,Pm8,Pm18,Pm34,Pm35,and Pm52 were detected in some susceptible materials,indicating their resistance may have been overcome by the pathogen.In contrast,Pm21,Pm24,Pm26,Pm57,and PmTm4 retained stable resistance.关键词
小麦/白粉病/抗性鉴定/抗病基因Key words
Wheat/Powdery mildew/Resistance identification/Resistance genes分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王卫东,朱春弟,黄金玲,安曈昕,范敏,华为,朱靖环..96份小麦品种(系)白粉病抗性评价及分子标记检测[J].麦类作物学报,2026,46(1):1-13,13.基金项目
浙江省农业新品种重大科技专项(2021C02064-3-3) （2021C02064-3-3）
国家自然科学基金项目(32272078) （32272078）
