南都学坛2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：16-26,11.
出土简牍所见秦汉时期的分期支付现象
An Inquiry into the Phenomenon of Installment Payments in the Qin and Han Dynasties as Revealed by Unearthed Bamboo and Wooden Slips
摘要
Abstract
Evidence from excavated bamboo and wooden documents indicates that installment payment was not only a widespread economic practice but also a distinct mode of financial settlement in the Qin and Han dynasties.The central government permitted ordinary people to fulfill their fiscal obligations—such as taxes,fines,and debts—through installment schemes,while local authorities also adopted similar mechanisms when providing grain or remuneration to laborers.These payments followed clear institutional regulations concerning duration,frequency,and the amount of each installment.The emergence of installment payment practices reflected both the economic constraints of local populations and the state's pragmatic efforts to stabilize fiscal income and preserve social order.However,despite its functional role in balancing state interests and social needs,the overall impact of installment payments remained limited.关键词
秦汉时期/出土简牍/分期支付/财物支付/《质日》Key words
Qin and Han dynasties/excavated bamboo and wooden slips/installment payment/fiscal policy/"Zhi Ri(质日)"bamboo slips分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
苏俊林,李熠..出土简牍所见秦汉时期的分期支付现象[J].南都学坛,2026,46(1):16-26,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金冷门"绝学"研究专项项目"岳麓秦简《奏谳文书》汇校与研究"(19VJX009) （19VJX009）
中国社会科学院"绝学"冷门学科资助计划(25JXLM06) （25JXLM06）
中国社会科学院"卜宪群学部委员工作室"建设成果. （）
