宁夏农林科技2025，Vol.66Issue(12)：6-10,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2025.12.002
宁夏道地根茎类中药材根腐病的危害状况调查
Investigation on Situation of Hazard of Root Rot to Genuine Root and Rhizome Chinese Medicinal Materials in Ningxia
摘要
Abstract
Ningxia is rich in genuine root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials with excellent quality,which is a characteristic and advantageous industry that promotes people's income growth.Root rot,as a major disease of root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials,seriously affects the yield and quality of Chinese medicinal materials and is a bottleneck problem restricting the high-quality development of the local Chinese medicinal materials industry in Ningxia.Taking the root rot disease of the main genuine root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials as the research object,a random sampling survey was adopted to investigate the situation of hazard of root rot disease in the production areas of genuine root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in Ningxia.The research results showed that the disease index of Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.)Bunge root rot ranges from 13.75 to 45.42,that of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi root rot from 12.50 to 54.56,that of Stellaria dichotoma L.var.lanceolata Bunge root rot from 0.00 to 15.91,and that of Glycyrrhiza uralensis root rot from 14.47 to 38.02.The disease index of root rot of Chinese medicinal materials such as Gentiana macrophylla and Bupleurum chinense ranges from 12.50 to 29.76.The research has clarified the situation of hazard of root rot in the main production areas of genuine root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in Ningxia,laying a foundation for the comprehensive prevention and control of root rot.关键词
宁夏/道地/根茎类中药材/根腐病/危害状况Key words
Ningxia/Genuine/Root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials/Root rot disease/Hazard situation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
沙月霞,杨波..宁夏道地根茎类中药材根腐病的危害状况调查[J].宁夏农林科技,2025,66(12):6-10,5.基金项目
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2024AAC02062)、宁夏重点研发计划项目(2022BBF02031)、宁夏农林科学院科技攻关项目(NKYG-24-20)、宁夏青年拔尖人才培养工程. （2024AAC02062）
