农业资源与环境学报2026，Vol.43Issue(1)：1-13,13.DOI:10.13254/j.jare.2024.0893
苏打盐碱地水田治理技术研究进展
Advances in amelioration technologies of sodic/saline sodic paddy fields of rice
摘要
Abstract
Planting rice is an important way to realize the efficient utilization of saline-alkali land.At present,most of the large-scale newly reclaimed paddy fields in sodic/saline soils are medium and severe saline-alkali land with poor physicochemical properties,including high soil pH,low permeability,poor fertility,difficulties in soil amelioration,and their slow effects.This paper reviewed the amelioration processes of paddy fields in sodic/saline sodic soils in recent years and the progresses,involving engineering measures,chemical measures,physical measures,biological measures,agronomic measures and comprehensive measures.At the same time,the key tasks of paddy field amelioration technologies in sodic/saline sodic soils in the new stage were put forward based on the technical shortcomings and needs of paddy field amelioration in sodic/saline sodic soils.These included the creation and application of green long-term conditioners for saline-alkali soil,high-efficiency desalination and alkali reduction technology,saline-alkaline-tolerant high-yield and high-quality varieties,the creation and application of special fertilizer for rice,water-saving irrigation,cultivation and application of salt-tolerant and growth-promoting microorganisms,and green high-yield cultivation technology.This paper may provide theoretical and practical guidance for decreasing the soil constraints,increasing basic soil fertility,and synergistically enhancing rice yield and grain quality in a more effective way.关键词
苏打盐碱地/松嫩平原/综合治理/水稻/栽培Key words
sodic soil/Songnen Plain/comprehensive amelioration/rice/cultivation引用本文复制引用
吴绪海,李家亮,谢黎栋,王月玫,宫婷,孟庆雪,杨飞,冯中华,王明明..苏打盐碱地水田治理技术研究进展[J].农业资源与环境学报,2026,43(1):1-13,13.基金项目
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA28110100) （XDA28110100）
中铁十四局集团有限公司项目(993700009630559899202328) （993700009630559899202328）
吉林省盐碱地高效治理与综合利用科技创新重大专项(20240203004NC) （20240203004NC）
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1500502-6) （2022YFD1500502-6）
