四川精神卫生2025，Vol.38Issue(6)：541-547,7.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20250320003
社交焦虑与大学生手机成瘾的关系:疏离感的作用路径
Relationship between social anxiety and mobile phone addiction among college students:the pathway of alienation
摘要
Abstract
Background Mobile phone addiction among college students seriously impairs their physical and psychological health and has garnered growing social concern.Although both social anxiety and alienation are closely associated with mobile phone addiction,the mediating role of alienation in the relationship between social anxiety and mobile phone addiction,as well as its various dimensions,remains insufficiently explored.Objective To investigate the influence of social anxiety on mobile phone addiction and its dimensions among college students,and to examine the mediating role of alienation,thereby providing references for the prevention and intervention in mobile phone addiction in this population.Methods In June 2024,a cluster random sampling method was employed to select 850 college students from two universities in Heilongjiang Province.Participants completed the Interaction Anxiousness Scale(IAS),the Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI),and the Adolescent Students'Alienation Scale(ASAS).Spearman correlation analysis was conducted to examine the correlation between the scores on each scale.Mediation analysis examining the role of alienation in the relationship between social anxiety and mobile phone addiction including its dimensions were conducted using model 4 of the process macro version 3.3 in SPSS.Results A total of 796 valid questionnaires were recovered,yielding an effective response rate of 93.65%.The IAS total score was positively correlated with MPAI total score and all its subscale scores including loss of control,withdrawal,avoidance,and inefficiency(r=0.303,0.207,0.237,0.208,0.340,P<0.01).The ASAS total score also showed positive correlations with the MPAI score and its subscales(r=0.506,0.394,0.439,0.343,0.470,P<0.01).Additionally,the IAS total score was positively correlated with ASAS total score(r=0.461,P<0.01).Alienation played a mediating role between social anxiety and mobile phone addiction as well as its subscales,with indirect effects of 0.215(95%CI:0.167-0.266),0.189(95%CI:0.147-0.239),0.161(95%CI:0.119-0.206),0.145(95%CI:0.103-0.191),and 0.194(95%CI:0.149-0.242),accounting for 76.51%,82.17%,87.98%,74.36%,and 60.25%of the total effects,respectively.Conclusion Social anxiety among college students not only exerts a direct effect on mobile phone addiction and its dimensions,but also indirectly influences them through the mediating role of alienation.关键词
社交焦虑/疏离感/手机成瘾/中介分析/大学生Key words
Social anxiety/Alienation/Mobile phone addiction/Mediation analysis/College students分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周惠玉,熊思琦,韩诺,鲍英善..社交焦虑与大学生手机成瘾的关系:疏离感的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生,2025,38(6):541-547,7.基金项目
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划青年项目(项目名称:正念对青少年短视频成瘾的作用机制及干预策略研究,项目编号:25SHC011) （项目名称:正念对青少年短视频成瘾的作用机制及干预策略研究,项目编号:25SHC011）
黑龙江科技大学2025年教学研究项目(项目名称:大学生心理危机动态预警体系的构建研究,项目编号:JY25-27)[Funded by Youth Project of Heilongjiang Province Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Planning(number,25SHC011) （项目名称:大学生心理危机动态预警体系的构建研究,项目编号:JY25-27）
Teaching Research Project of Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology in 2025(number,JY25-27)] （number,JY25-27）
