山东理工大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.40Issue(3)：9-16,8.
视力健康视角下儿童公共空间光环境营造影响要素探究
Research on the influencing factors of light environment design in children's public spaces from the perspective of visual health:A case study of a residential community in Huainan City
摘要
Abstract
This study investigated light intensity fluctuations in children's frequently used public spaces and its relationship with spatial environmental factors,considering the protective effect of outdoor activities on children's vision.We measured illuminance at 9 outdoor and 5 indoor locations in a residen-tial community across seasons(spring/summer/winter),times of day(9:00 to 18:00),and weather conditions(sunny/cloudy).The study found that weather and time of day directly impacted light intensity(lowest on cloudy days/evenings and the light intensity of sunny days is about 10 times that of cloudy days),while seasons indirectly influenced distribution.Buildings,vegetation,and measurement angles reduced illuminance.Compared to outdoor unobstructed areas,such as hard surfaced square,building enclosures decreased illuminance by 30 812～40 251 lx(p<0.001),vegetation reduced illumi-nance by 30 236～37 642 lx,with greater reductions associated with higher enclosure quantity or density.Side/back-facing reduced illuminance by 11 962～13 435 lx(p<0.001)compared to directly facing the source.The results highlight the need to integrate spatial and temporal factors when designing vision-friendly children's spaces.关键词
公共空间/光环境/儿童视力健康Key words
public space/light environment/children's visual health分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
张少杰,段元梅,肖铁桥..视力健康视角下儿童公共空间光环境营造影响要素探究[J].山东理工大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,40(3):9-16,8.基金项目
安徽省住房城乡建设技术计划项目(2023-YF043) （2023-YF043）
安徽省装配式建筑研究院开放式课题项目(AHZPH2021ZR02) （AHZPH2021ZR02）
