上海预防医学2025，Vol.37Issue(11)：904-909,932,7.DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2025.250267
浙江省义乌市0～7岁外籍儿童免疫规划疫苗接种现况
Immunization program vaccination status of foreign registered children aged 0‒7 years old in Yiwu City,Zhejiang Province
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To investigate the vaccination rate and demographic distribution of foreign children's immunization under national immunization program(NIP)in Yiwu City,and to provide basis for promoting the vaccination level of foreign children.[Methods]Immunization data of foreign children aged 0‒7 years old in Yiwu City was collected from Zhejiang Immunization Planning Smart Service Information System,and which were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods.[Results]A total of 914 foreign children aged 0‒7 years old were registered in Yiwu's information system,and the vaccination rate of foreign children under NIP ranging from 52.42%to 92.62%,while the vaccination rate of foreign children not under NIP was from 49.75%to 76.66%.There was no statistically difference in the vaccination rates between boys and girls.The vaccination rate of foreign children born in foreign hospitals was lower than that in domestic hospitals(P=0.007).Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that age,place of residence and place of birth were the correlated factors that might affect the immunization coverage rate of foreign children(P=0.016).[Conclusion]The immunization coverage rate of foreign children under NIP in Yiwu City is low,with the uptake of epidemic meningitis A polysaccharide vaccine being particularly low.Therefore,it is suggested that the vaccination propaganda and guidance should be strengthened for foreign registered children aged 3‒5 years and those born in foreign hospitals.关键词
外籍儿童/免疫规划/疫苗接种/接种率/现况研究Key words
foreign registered children/immunization program/vaccination/vaccination rate/cross-sectional study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
楼灵巧,贾建伟,姚星浩,张梦迪..浙江省义乌市0～7岁外籍儿童免疫规划疫苗接种现况[J].上海预防医学,2025,37(11):904-909,932,7.基金项目
浙江省义乌市科技计划项目(24-3-41) （24-3-41）
