中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.41Issue(6)：18-29,12.DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2025.06.0003
以能源和熵为研究对象的生物物理经济学研究现状和发展趋势分析
Analysis of the Current Situation and Development Trends of Biophysical Economics Focusing on Energy and Entropy:A Perspective from System Science
摘要
Abstract
Currently,the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century.Some countries and regions are experiencing eco-nomic fluctuations and social unrest,and humanity is facing increasingly severe ecological crises.Traditional Western economic theo-ries,dominated by neoclassicism,have failed to predict these crises,encountered difficulties in explaining new economic phenomena,and are unable to provide appropriate public policies to address these challenges.Therefore,it is necessary to integrate existing eco-nomic theories,propose new economic paradigms,and identify suitable analytical tools to seek a sustainable development path for the global economy.Based on a systematic review of the research trajectories of biophysical economics,systems science,and complexity science,this study refines a new economic theory focused on energy and entropy.Using bibliometric methods,it tracks research hotspots and key points in this field,accompanied by visual analysis.Inspired by energy and entropy,the research extends to the do-mains of energy and negative entropy,proposing that economic activity is a process of entropy increase and energy metabolism.The core focus of biophysical economics is negative entropy(a general term for energy),which is considered the fundamental driver of eco-nomic system operation.关键词
生物物理经济学/能源/熵/系统科学Key words
biophysical economics/energy/entropy/systems science分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
闫君..以能源和熵为研究对象的生物物理经济学研究现状和发展趋势分析[J].中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,41(6):18-29,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA026) （23ZDA026）
中国宏观经济研究院基础课题(S2402-2) （S2402-2）
