天然气与石油2025，Vol.43Issue(6)：16-22,29,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2025.06.003
中国能源结构及运营模式下国内外天然气调峰需求差异
Differences in domestic and foreign natural gas peak shaving demands under China's energy structure and operation mode
摘要
Abstract
To explore the reason why China has not experienced a large-scale gas shortage despite its peak shaving capacity being much lower than that of the United States,it is necessary to find out the difference in domestic and foreign natural gas peak shaving demands under different energy structures and operation modes.This paper puts forward ideas for building gas storage peak shaving capacity during China's energy structure reform phase under dual-carbon constraints.Based on factors such as resource endowment,energy consumption structure,operation modes,natural gas infrastructure levels and marketization degree,this paper analyzes the causes and main differences of domestic and foreign natural gas peak shaving capabilities.It is believed that the proportion of natural gas consumption,the degree of marketization,the privatization of participants,the scale of natural gas reserves,the composition of gas sources and the degree of external dependence are the main factors affecting peak shaving demand.Furthermore,it proposes a research framework for national capacity building index of natural gas peak shaving under the changing fossil energy pattern and emerging new energy development.The study results can provide reference for the development and operation model of domestic gas storage and LNG engineering.关键词
能源结构/运营模式/调峰/全国一张网/储气库Key words
Energy structure/Operation mode/Peak shaving/National unified network/Gas storage facilities引用本文复制引用
王兰花,陈伟,张博,孙立新,梁俊逸,于浩..中国能源结构及运营模式下国内外天然气调峰需求差异[J].天然气与石油,2025,43(6):16-22,29,8.基金项目
国家管网集团重大科技专项"地下空间高效利用关键技术研究与应用"子课题"含水层储气库库址筛选及评价关键技术研究"(SJSG202402) （SJSG202402）
