西安理工大学学报2025，Vol.41Issue(4)：462-475,538,15.DOI:10.19322/j.cnki.issn.1006-4710.2025.04.002
成都都市圈乡村旅游重点村空间分布特征及影响因素研究
Research into the spatial arrangement and driving forces behind key rural tourism villages in Chengdu Metropolitan Area
摘要
Abstract
Rural tourism serves as a key impetus for rural revitalization in the contemporary era,with rural tourism as a driving force for rural revitalization in the new era.As an important carri-er for the integrated development of culture and tourism in the western Sichuan plain,the Cheng-du Metropolitan Area,leveraging its uniquely advantageous ecological resources,profound his-torical and cultural heritage,and comprehensive transportation network,has gradually emerged as a typical representative of rural tourism in southwestern China.However,during the rapid de-velopment of rural tourism,a series of issues have also come to light,such as uneven develop-ment levels among key rural tourism villages in the Chengdu Metropolitan Area and inefficient re-source allocation.These problems have constrained the further development of rural tourism.This paper employs methods such as the nearest neighbor index,the geographical concentration index,and the disequilibrium index for delving into the spatial distribution patterns,density,and hot and cold spots of 86 national and provincial key rural tourism villages in the Chengdu Metro-politan Area.By leveraging geographic detectors,we analyze the pivotal factors shaping their spatial arrangement.The findings indicate:①The key rural tourism villages in the Chengdu Met-ropolitan Area exhibit an overall spatial distribution trend from'southeast to northwest',show-ing a significantly uneven spatial agglomeration pattern,with a clear'clustered-belt'evolution trend.② The hotspots of key rural tourism villages in the Chengdu Metropolitan Area are con-centrated in the northern,southwestern and southeastern regions,while cold spots are primarily located in the central area of Chengdu.③ The rural tourism key villages in the Chengdu Metro-politan Circle demonstrate diversified typologies,which can be categorized into agricultural leis-ure-oriented,scenic area-dependent,cultural and folk-custom-featured,historical site and relic-based,and specialty industry-driven types.These distinct categories of key villages exhibit an in-terwoven spatial distribution pattern,collectively forming a diversified rural tourism landscape.④ The spatial arrangement of key rural tourism villages in the Chengdu Metropolitan Area is the result from various influencing factors,with per capita GDP holding a dominant position,fol-lowed by the total output of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry,fisheries,and the perma-nent resident population.Notably,the combined effect of hydrological conditions and other di-verse factors plays a central role.关键词
乡村旅游重点村/空间分布/影响因素/成都都市圈Key words
key rural tourism villages/spatial distribution/influencing factors/Chengdu Metro-politan Area分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
潘换丽,侯兰功,王小兰,黄玉娇..成都都市圈乡村旅游重点村空间分布特征及影响因素研究[J].西安理工大学学报,2025,41(4):462-475,538,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41601612) （41601612）
四川省科技厅资助项目(19RKX0384) （19RKX0384）
绵阳市社会科学联合会资助项目(MY2022YB001) （MY2022YB001）
