中国空间科学技术（中英文）2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：97-110,14.DOI:10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2026.0003
金星探测气球技术研究
Research of technology development for Venus balloon
摘要
Abstract
This paper first defines the composition and types of Venus exploration balloons based on the operational environment of Earth observation balloons,then reviews the characteristics of the Venus atmosphere and its impact on balloon technology.Subsequently,the key technical challenges of adapting balloons to the Venusian atmosphere are addressed.Based on existing Venus and Earth balloon technologies,the study explores crucial aspects of design and technology,including payload design,envelope design,energy systems,temperature control,altitude control,and aerial unfolding and inflation methods.For both high-altitude and low-altitude Venus balloons,the research examines the characteristics of the Venusian atmosphere.Above 50km altitude,the atmosphere of Venus resembles Earth's environment,making it easier to adapt Earth-based technologies;however,below 50 km,the atmosphere is characterized by high temperature and pressure with insufficient sunlight.The paper summarizes the technological maturity and engineering feasibility,offering a reference for the development of Venus exploration balloons and the implementation of related scientific missions.关键词
金星探测气球/金星大气/囊体设计/温度控制/空中展开和充气Key words
Venus balloon/Venus atmosphere/envelope design/temperature control/aerial unfolding and inflation分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
杨眉,付宸锐,薛淑艳,张正峰,魏雲飞..金星探测气球技术研究[J].中国空间科学技术（中英文）,2026,46(1):97-110,14.基金项目
民用航天技术预先研究项目(D050201) （D050201）
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(501JCGG2024129004、501GWJH2025129004) （501JCGG2024129004、501GWJH2025129004）
