中国农业气象2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：34-47,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2026.01.004
高标准农田建设对农业气象灾害防御的影响与机制
Impact and Mechanism of High-standard Farmland Construction on Agricultural Meteorological Disaster Prevention
摘要
Abstract
From the perspective of nature-society interaction,this paper constructed a theoretical framework of meteorological environment-land quality-household response-disaster prevention and loss reduction.Then,based on the provincial panel data of China from 2004 to 2022,this paper employed a staggered difference-in-differences(DID)model to analyze the effects and mechanisms of high-standard farmland construction on disaster prevention and mitigation in the context of agricultural meteorological disasters.The results showed that:(1)high-standard farmland construction significantly and sustainably enhanced the resilience of agriculture to meteorological disasters,exhibiting remarkable disaster prevention and mitigation effects.Specifically,the construction of high-standard farmland had reduced the disaster incidence by 12.7 percentage points and crop loss by 16.5%in treatment regions.(2)While these effects were positive across different types of disasters,levels of post-construction management,and agricultural functional areas,the impact was most significant in drought prevention.(3)The disaster prevention and loss reduction effect of high-standard farmland construction was primarily achieved through improving agricultural insurance,disaster monitoring capabilities,agricultural socialized services and the development of facility agriculture.Therefore,in advancing the new round of high-standard farmland construction,it is crucial to adopt a phased and differentiated approach,establish a long-term mechanism that integrates construction,management and maintenance,and guide the shift in its utilization towards modernization and intensification.These measures will provide fundamental support for building a strong agricultural sector.关键词
高标准农田建设/农业气象灾害/防灾减损效应Key words
High-standard farmland construction/Agricultural meteorological disasters/Disaster prevention and loss reduction effects引用本文复制引用
田红宇,曹云楚,孟娜娜..高标准农田建设对农业气象灾害防御的影响与机制[J].中国农业气象,2026,47(1):34-47,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BMZ011) （22BMZ011）
