中国乳业Issue(12)：16-22,7.DOI:10.12377/1671-4393.25.12.03
奶牛温室气体减排的微生物干预技术及应用前景
Dairy Cattle Greenhouse Gas Reduction:Microbial Intervention Technologies and Application Prospects
摘要
Abstract
Greenhouse gas emissions from the livestock industry have become a critical issue in addressing climate change,with dairy cattle being major contributors due to their substantial methane and nitrous oxide emissions.This paper systematically synthesizes the microbial mechanisms underlying greenhouse gas emissions in dairy cattle and focuses on recent advances in microbial intervention technologies,including feed additives,microbiota transplantation,genetic engineering,and manure treatment.It also evaluates the current challenges in practical application,such as ecological stability and the lack of standardized regulatory frameworks.Furthermore,this paper explores future directions including multi-omics-guided precision regulation,integrated"microbe-animal-feed-environment"system models,incorporation into carbon trading mechanisms,and interdisciplinary collaboration.The objective is to provide theoretical and policy insights for promoting the effective application of microbial intervention technologies(consistent with the title)in low-carbon dairy cattle production systems,thereby supporting the sustainable transformation of the dairy industry.关键词
奶牛/温室气体减排/微生物干预/应用前景Key words
dairy cattle/greenhouse gas mitigation/microbial intervention/application prospect引用本文复制引用
苗文玉,钟晓浩,徐可乔,胡智胜..奶牛温室气体减排的微生物干预技术及应用前景[J].中国乳业,2025,(12):16-22,7.基金项目
2023年山东省重点研发计划(农业良种工程品种培育)项目-奶牛关键性状智能选育技术研究与应用(2023LZGC004) （农业良种工程品种培育）
