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羊驼源枯草芽孢杆菌分离培养与鉴定

李松达 余琦 李明 李欣南 徐丽佳 张恒川 许楚媛 李松励

中国饲料Issue(1):30-35,6.
中国饲料Issue(1):30-35,6.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2024110079-12

羊驼源枯草芽孢杆菌分离培养与鉴定

Isolation,cultivation,and identification of Bacillus subtilis originating from alpaca

李松达 1余琦 2李明 3李欣南 4徐丽佳 4张恒川 5许楚媛 5李松励3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物生物安全与公共卫生防控科技创新团队,北京 100193||吉林农业大学动物医学院,吉林 长春 130118
  • 2. 北京市动物疫病预防控制中心,北京 100021
  • 3. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物生物安全与公共卫生防控科技创新团队,北京 100193
  • 4. 辽宁省检验检测认证中心,辽宁 沈阳 110036
  • 5. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物生物安全与公共卫生防控科技创新团队,北京 100193||沈阳农业大学动物科学与医学学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to obtain Bacillus subtilis strains with high stability,strong stress resistance,high protease activity,high amylase activity,and low drug resistance,three strains of Bacillus subtilis were isolated and purified from the fresh feces of healthy alpacas in this study.Subsequently,morphological identification,16S rRNA sequencing,protease tests,amylase tests,tolerance tests,and drug sensitivity tests were conducted to determine the species and functions of the strains.The results showed that the three selected strains were Gram-positive purple rods and were identified as Bacillus subtilis through 16S rRNA sequencing and sequence alignment,with the strain numbers 21K,25K,and 29K,respectively.Further experiments indicated that 29K exhibited the best overall tolerance characteristics among the three strains,showing high protease activity,high amylase activity,and low drug resistance.In summary,29K had high potential as a probiotic preparation of Bacillus subtilis.

关键词

羊驼/枯草芽孢杆菌/分离/鉴定

Key words

alpaca/Bacillus subtilis/isolation/identification

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李松达,余琦,李明,李欣南,徐丽佳,张恒川,许楚媛,李松励..羊驼源枯草芽孢杆菌分离培养与鉴定[J].中国饲料,2026,(1):30-35,6.

基金项目

基于AI干预的幼龄反刍动物抗腹泻饲料关键技术研发与示范(2023-MSLH-090) (2023-MSLH-090)

中国饲料

1004-3314

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