中国实用儿科杂志2025，Vol.40Issue(12)：978-984,7.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2025120602
重视精神行为疾病儿童的营养代谢干预
Prioritize nutritional and metabolic interventions for children with mental and behavioral disorders
摘要
Abstract
Metabolism is the basic characteristics of life,influenced by multiple factors such as genetics,diet,sleep,exercise,environment,and diseases.The human body is composed of substances such as water,proteins,carbohydrates,fats,minerals,vitamins,and hormones.Under normal circumstances,these components undergo orderly anabolic and catabolic processes to sustain life and maintain health.Brain damage is a manifestation of various acute and chronic diseases.Abnormal mental behavior is often a primary or initial symptom of certain nutritional and metabolic disorders.Among acquired factors,common conditions such as vitamin deficiencies,amino acid deficiencies,fatty acid deficiencies,nutritional imbalances,and inflammatory diseases can lead to metabolic abnormalities.Among congenital factors,rare diseases such as inborn errors of metabolism(affecting amino acids,organic acids,and fatty acids)and mitochondrial disorders are recognized as the causes of mental and psychological diseases.Comprehensive diagnostic examinations such as blood and urine testing,electrocardiography,electroencephalography and imaging,chromosomography and genetic testing are helpful to analyze the causes and identify the underlying diseases An individualized diet,nutrition,exercise,adequate sleep,and proper lifestyle are key strategies to improve internal metabolic balance.The review expounds on the nutrients required by the human body and related metabolic diseases.关键词
营养/代谢/精神疾病/行为异常/遗传代谢病Key words
nutrition/metabolism/psychiatric disorders/behavioral abnormalities/inherited metabolic disorders分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张婧韬,冯楠,陈永兴,董慧,张尧,杨艳玲..重视精神行为疾病儿童的营养代谢干预[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2025,40(12):978-984,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2703401) （2022YFC2703401）
中央高水平医院临床科研业务费(北京大学第一医院青年临床研究专项)(2025YC16) （北京大学第一医院青年临床研究专项）
