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叶酸与叶酸代谢异常导致的疾病

王峤 杨艳玲 吴迪

中国实用儿科杂志2025,Vol.40Issue(12):988-994,7.
中国实用儿科杂志2025,Vol.40Issue(12):988-994,7.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2025120604

叶酸与叶酸代谢异常导致的疾病

Folate and the diseases caused by abnormal folate metabolism

王峤 1杨艳玲 2吴迪1

作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院内分泌遗传代谢科,北京 100045
  • 2. 北京大学第一医院儿童医学中心,北京 102600
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Folate is an essential water-soluble vitamin for the human body,involved in various metabolic processes.Defects in enzymes related to folate metabolic passway and transport carriers of folate can lead to diseases.Patients with folate metabolic disorders primarily exhibit neurological and psychiatric symptoms as well as abnormalities in the hematopoietic system.The keys to diagnosis include the detection of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in serum and cerebrospinal fluid and genetic sequencing.With early diagnosis,most patients can achieve good outcome through folate supplementation.

关键词

叶酸/5-甲基四氢叶酸/叶酸转运/巨幼细胞性贫血

Key words

folate/5-methyltetrahydrofolate/folate transport/megaloblastic anemia

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

王峤,杨艳玲,吴迪..叶酸与叶酸代谢异常导致的疾病[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2025,40(12):988-994,7.

中国实用儿科杂志

OA北大核心

1005-2224

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