中国油料作物学报2025，Vol.47Issue(6)：1431-1444,14.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2024219
紫苏品种资源农艺性状及品质特征的综合评价
Comprehensive evaluation of agronomic traits and quality characteristics of perilla variety resources
摘要
Abstract
To excavate elite perilla accessions for breeding and utilization or direct application in production,40 perilla variety resources were used as materials in this study.Ten agronomic traits were investigated including plant height,growth period,leaf size,biological yield,total panicle number and seed yield related indexes,and 7 quality characteristics,such as oil content,linolenic acid and rosmarinic acid of leaf,were evaluated comprehensive-ly in 2 areas(Wuhan,Hubei Province and Changde,Hunan Province)from 2021 to 2022.GGE biplots were con-structed to analyze their adaptability and stability by weighted membership function value.Results showed that the variation degree of yield traits(seed yield per hectare area)for these perilla materials was the largest,followed by grain weight per plant and total panicle number.Six materials(S13,S15,S30,S25,S31 and S37)with high oil con-tent and high linolenic acid content,3 with high-rosmarinic acid in leaf(S4,S15,S29),2 with excellent comprehen-sive traits and good adaptability and stability(S25,S22),3 large leaf type materials(S25,S29,S34)were screened out.Our research was expected to provide materials and references for the breeding of new perilla varieties and the development and utilization of multi-functional functions.关键词
紫苏/农艺及品质性状/加权隶属函数/GGE双标图/适应性/稳定性Key words
perilla/agronomic and quality traits/weighted membership functions/GGE double plot/adapt-ability/stability分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
朱梓榕,李庠,彭博,谭美莲,汪磊,李峰,汪魏,姜楠钧,王玲,吴佳俊,张欣融,杨航..紫苏品种资源农艺性状及品质特征的综合评价[J].中国油料作物学报,2025,47(6):1431-1444,14.基金项目
国家特色油料产业技术体系(CARS-14-1-17) （CARS-14-1-17）
特种油料作物不同应用方向下新品种选育(BC20210007Z) （BC20210007Z）
油料作物优异种质资源发掘鉴定与创新利用(CAAS-OCRI-ZDRW-202203) （CAAS-OCRI-ZDRW-202203）
