中国渔业经济2026，Vol.44Issue(1)：23-34,12.
我国沿海小型渔业可持续生计评价及实证研究
Evaluation and empirical study on sustainable livelihoods of small-scale fisheries in China:a case study of typical fishing villages in Beihai City,Guangxi
摘要
Abstract
Based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework proposed by the UK Agency for International Development(DFID),this study conducted field surveys on small-scale fishing households in two typical fishing villages,Qiaogang Town and Yingpan Village in Beihai City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Based on the Sustainable Livelihood Evaluation Index System,this paper makes an empirical analysis on the livelihood status of fishermen.According to the types of fishing vessels,the fishermen are divided into township vessels and treasury vessels,and their sustainable livelihood levels are measured.The results show that the sustainable livelihood level of treasury vessel fishermen is higher than that of township vessel fishermen,but both are in the middle level.Specifically,the human capital and financial capital of the treasury vessel fishermen in the"livelihood capital"dimension,and in the"livelihood strategy"dimension of non-agricultural performance is more prominent.Township vessel fishermen in the"material capital"has obvious advantages.At the same time,the shortage of natural capital and the singleness of livelihood strategies are the two main obstacles to the sustainable livelihood of fishermen.关键词
小规模渔业/可持续生计/生计资本/北海Key words
small-scale fisheries/sustainable livelihoods/livelihood capital/Beihai分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王宇,周艳波,张磊,马胜伟,吴洽儿..我国沿海小型渔业可持续生计评价及实证研究[J].中国渔业经济,2026,44(1):23-34,12.基金项目
本文受广东省重点领域研发计划项目"南海渔业资源大数据智能平台构建及应用示范"、中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2021SD21)、中国水产科学研究院基础科研业务费资助(2022XT0802)、亚洲合作资金项目"中国与南海周边国家现代渔业合作"(125162004000200003)资助. （2021SD21）
