中国卒中杂志2025，Vol.20Issue(12)：1488-1492,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2025.12.003
智能脑出血治疗:需求驱动下的临床进展与技术突破
Intelligent Intracerebral Hemorrhage Treatment:Clinical Advances and Technological Breakthroughs Driven by Demand
摘要
Abstract
Clinical management of intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)faces multiple challenges,including ill-defined surgical timing,low hematoma clearance efficiency,and substantial surgical trauma.Conventional surgical approaches,such as craniotomy hematoma removal and stereotactic hematoma aspiration,often fall short of meeting clinical demands due to limitations of high invasiveness and insufficient precision.In recent years,propelled by artificial intelligence and novel imaging technologies,the treatment of ICH has accelerated its transition toward intelligence and precision.Preoperatively,diagnostic models provide an accurate basis for surgical decision-making by improving the accuracy of ICH etiology identification and the ability to predict hematoma expansion risk.Intraoperatively,intelligent auxiliary systems further optimize surgical outcomes through brain shift monitoring and real-time trajectory adjustments.Notably,robot-assisted minimally invasive stereotactic puncture therapy,leveraging multi-modal image fusion technology and micrometer-level execution precision of robotic arms,significantly shortens operative time and reduces the risk of complications,thereby being progressively adopted in clinical practice.This article reviews the clinical application effects and latest technological advancements in robot-assisted ICH surgery,aiming to provide references for the breakthroughs and development of intelligent ICH treatment technologies in the context of medical-engineering integration.关键词
脑出血/机器人辅助手术/精准治疗/微创治疗Key words
Intracerebral hemorrhage/Robot-assisted surgery/Precision therapy/Minimally invasive therapy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
赵润生,李新伟,王乔,张旭,张东..智能脑出血治疗:需求驱动下的临床进展与技术突破[J].中国卒中杂志,2025,20(12):1488-1492,5.基金项目
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(科技成果转化与应用专项项目)(2024-I2M-ZH-024) （科技成果转化与应用专项项目）
