植物保护学报2025，Vol.52Issue(6)：1353-1362,10.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2025.2025821
环境友好型草原鼠害管理范式:理论基础、技术体系与实践应用
An environmentally friendly paradigm for grassland rodent pest management:theory foundation,technical framework,and practical application
摘要
Abstract
Rodent outbreaks in grasslands are among the most severe biological disasters in China.Despite decades of management efforts that have yielded regional and short-term achievements,overall control effectiveness remains limited and falls short of meeting the national strategic goals of"ecologi-cal priority and green development".This article systematically reviews the historical evolution of rodent pest control strategies in grasslands in China,critically analyzes existing issues,and proposes an environmentally friendly grassland rodent pest management paradigm.It integrates five core compo-nents,including disaster mechanism identification,monitoring and early warning,damage assessment,population regulation and restoration of rodent-damaged habitats,and promotes a tiered governance approach emphasizing non-lethal population regulation.By linking ecological theory with practical management,the paradigm provides a foundation for developing sustainable rodent pest management models adaptable to diverse grassland types.关键词
草原鼠害/环境友好型管理/范式Key words
grassland rodent pest/environmentally friendly management/paradigm引用本文复制引用
花立民..环境友好型草原鼠害管理范式:理论基础、技术体系与实践应用[J].植物保护学报,2025,52(6):1353-1362,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD1400502),国家自然科学基金项目(32160338),国家林业和草原局草地啮齿动物危害防控创新团队项目 （2024YFD1400502）
