安徽农业科学2026，Vol.54Issue(1)：1-5,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.01.001
不同行距配置下玉米种内间作对地上-地下部互作及产量机制的研究进展
Progress in the Study of Above-ground and Below-ground Interactions and Yield Mechanisms of Intra-row Maize Intercropping Un-der Different Row Spacing Configurations
摘要
Abstract
Intra-row intercropping in maize exhibits potential in optimizing population spatial structure,thereby enhancing resource use effi-ciency and achieving stable yield increases.This paper systematically integrates recent research progress on the effects of different variety com-binations under equal-row and wide-narrow row spacing configurations,focusing on canopy structure,photosynthetic characteristics,root spa-tial distribution,and yield formation mechanisms.Studies have shown that appropriate row spacing configuration(such as wide-narrow row planting)can increase the leaf area index(LAI)and improve light interception in the middle and lower canopy layers by creating a"wave-like"canopy architecture,thus enhancing the overall photosynthetic efficiency of the population.At the same time,such configurations pro-mote deeper root development,increase root length density in the 0-40 cm soil layer and improve the root system's capacity to acquire water and nutrients.Coordinated regulation of planting density and row spacing can result in a yield increase of up to 34.2%under certain threshold conditions(e.g.97 500 plants/hm2 with a 56 cm+24 cm wide-narrow row configuration).Future research should focus on constructing a syn-ergistic model of"density×row spacing×variety"to elucidate aboveground-belowground interaction mechanisms,thereby providing theoretical basis and technical support for high-yield and high-efficiency maize cultivation.关键词
玉米间作/行距配置/根冠协调/干物质积累/产量Key words
Maize intercropping/Row spacing configuration/Root-shoot coordination/Dry matter accumulation/Yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
蒲全波,钟艺丹,罗升升,邓宇蕊,刘朝巍,涂蒋艳..不同行距配置下玉米种内间作对地上-地下部互作及产量机制的研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2026,54(1):1-5,5.基金项目
四川省科技计划项目(2024YFCY0009) （2024YFCY0009）
国家玉米产业技术体系(CARS-02-88). （CARS-02-88）
