安徽农业科学2026，Vol.54Issue(1)：6-12,17,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.01.002
表面活性剂对水生生物的生理毒理效应与环境风险控制研究进展
Research Advances in Physiological and Toxicological Effects of Surfactants on Aquatic Organisms and Environmental Risk Control
摘要
Abstract
Surfactants are a class of compounds with the ability to significantly reduce liquid surface tension,widely used in industrial,agri-cultural,and pharmaceutical fields.With the increasing production of related products,large quantities of surfactants are discharged into natu-ral environments,and their negative impacts on environmental and biological health have become evident,including adverse effects on water quality parameters,aquatic organisms,and medical and biological fields.A large number of research has demonstrated that surfactants can in-fluence the growth and development,immune regulation,and other physiological processes in aquatic organisms,as well as induce oxidative stress.This article reviewed the physiological effects and mechanisms of common surfactants on aquatic organisms,analyzes the advantages and limitations of degradation methods,summarizes key issues in surfactant development,and proposes recommendations to further reduce the neg-ative impacts of surfactants on aquatic organisms,providing references for mitigating these effects.关键词
表面活性剂/生理影响/水生生物/环境安全Key words
Surfactants/Physiological impact/Aquatic organisms/Environmental safety分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
任胜杰,刘正元,张旦旦,龚思铭,田海军,马先俊..表面活性剂对水生生物的生理毒理效应与环境风险控制研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2026,54(1):6-12,17,8.基金项目
塔里木大学校长基金(博士)胡杨英才项目(TDZKBS202540) （博士）
新疆维吾尔自治区"天池英才"青年项目(TCYC2024) （TCYC2024）
江苏省自然科学基金(BK20210943) （BK20210943）
江苏省水产动物营养重点实验室开放课题(KJS2228) （KJS2228）
塔里木大学校长基金(硕士)胡杨英才项目(TDZKSS202310) （硕士）
河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(232102321030). （232102321030）
