安徽农业科学2026，Vol.54Issue(1)：13-17,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.01.003
培菌白蚁肠道共生微生物降解木质纤维素的研究进展
Research Progress on Lignocellulose Degradation by Symbiotic Microorganisms in Intestinal Tract of Fungus-Growing Termites
摘要
Abstract
Lignocellulose,the dry matter of plants,consists of a matrix of cellulose and hemicellulose that provides structural rigidity and toughness.It is an extremely abundant resource with significant potential for sustainable energy production.Converting lignocellulose into ener-gy materials could help alleviate global energy shortages.However,its complex and recalcitrant structure makes degradation and utilization challenging.Microbial methods are commonly employed to break down lignocellulose,thereby enhancing the availability of renewable re-sources.Termites are one of the oldest and most successful efficient lignocellulose decomposers in nature,widely distributed.Among them,termites belong to the higher order of the termite subfamily of the termite family.There are a large number of microorganisms with lignocellu-lose degradation ability in the gut,which can develop and utilize lignocellulose.Advanced cultured termites have unique characteristics due to their different lifestyles and foods,and have a higher efficiency in degrading lignocellulose compared to other termites.This paper summarizes the biological characteristics,intestinal structure,and role of symbiotic microorganisms in the gut of termites in the degradation of lignocellu-lose,in order to provide reference for further research and utilization of termite degradation of lignocellulose.关键词
培菌白蚁/细菌/真菌/放线菌/木质纤维素Key words
Fungus-growing termite/Bacteria/Fungi/Actinomyces/Lignocellulose分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
毛文帅,李三吓,姜国均..培菌白蚁肠道共生微生物降解木质纤维素的研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2026,54(1):13-17,5.基金项目
河北省科技重点研发计划(22327303D). （22327303D）
